Category Archives: State Income Tax

Michael Reagan: people moving from high-tax states to states with no income tax

How interesting it must have been to grow up with Ronald Reagan!

Anyhow, there is a chorus right now of “people and businesses are moving from high tax states to low tax states” in the news. Part of me just wants to say, “duh”, because all things being equal, there’s no reason not to choose a lower-tax state, like Texas.

The reason we still have people living in Missouri is that thankfully, all things are not equal: people have family here, they’ve already invested and established themselves in Missouri, they are comfortable here. But for people and businesses that get to make an untethered decision, there’s little Missouri can offer to the average business, say, one that isn’t going to win tax credits or other incentives.

Texas Passes NY in Fortune 500 List

Are some states driving people out with high state taxes?

If you tax them, they will leave

Disclaimer: your author was born in Texas. She has a mighty big soft spot for its enormity and bluebonnets.

Idiotproofing our taxes

Another Tax Day reveler thinks a state sales tax just makes more sense than an income tax:

I argue that Missouri’s ‘Fair tax’ proposal to eliminate the income tax and implement a revenue-neutral, broad-based sales tax makes intuitive sense to me on the grounds that it is relatively more idiotproof. That is, sales taxes are relatively easy to implement and monitor and a lot less costly to enforce relative to income taxes. Sales taxes also are hard to get out of paying relative to income taxes; you don’t lose money when people forget to send them in (or they get lost in the mail), cheat on them, or make mistakes.

Speaking of cheating on your taxes, here is a rather egregious story of tax fraud from CNN today:

Investigators say Monroe County jail inmates in Key West had been filing false tax return forms for jobs they never had as far back as 2004, and getting thousands of dollars a pop in refund checks.

Using a formula that kept their refunds to amounts under $5,000 per claim, inmates thought they would fly under the radar, investigators say. And they did for years, passing around cheat sheets that showed line by line how to fill out the complicated forms.

The scam however is not a local gig. Investigators and federal officials say it has been going on for decades in state and federal prisons around the country.

“These guys weren’t rocket scientists…They didn’t just wake up and come up with this great scheme,” Monroe County Sheriff Bob Peryam said.

Here’s how it allegedly worked: using names of defunct or made up businesses as places of work and a master cheat sheet for salary and other numerical information, inmates filled out 4852 tax forms — the ones you use if your employer didn’t provide you with a W-2.

The inmates sent the forms in and the IRS then issued refund checks, in some cases sending them directly to the county jail. But inmates didn’t just fill out the forms for themselves. For a $500 fee ringleaders at the prison filled out refund requests for other inmates, promising they would each get a return of about $4,500.

Some of the prisoners, homeless before their arrests, were unaware of the scam. They gave away their social security numbers for honeybuns, a sweet pastry that inmates can buy in prison. The scammers would then file more refund requests under those social security numbers.

Wow. Consider that without an income tax, this scenario is simply impossible.

I want to point out that I don’t have a philosophical objection to income taxes per se. Rather it seems to me a matter of pragmatism: how idiot-proof can we make our taxation and government mechanisms?

Daily Tax Quotes

The difference between death and taxes is death doesn’t get worse every time Congress meets.

– Will Rogers

Listen to SJR29 Senate debate

Americans For Prosperity-Missouri has yesterday’s Senate debate on SJR29 available HERE.

There have been a few changes to the bill: most significantly, the tax would be phased in over 5 years; two, and the state sales tax rate would be capped at 7%. From the Post-Dispatch, a list of all changes to SJR29:

  • The corporate income and corporate franchise taxes would be eliminated in the first year, while the personal income tax rate would be reduced by about 20 percent a year until it is phased out.
  • The sales tax rate would go up to offset the annual reductions in the income tax.
  • The general sales tax rate would be capped at 7 percent.
  • The sales tax would not apply to motor fuels, insurance, education (K-12, higher education and vocational education), charitable donations and purchases, food stamp or Women, Infant and Children (WIC) purchases. Other exemptions could only be added by a two-thirds vote of the Legislature.
  • Rebates would be given to all households. (No detail on how much.)
  • The Property Tax Credit (or Circuit Breaker) would be retained.
  • The plan would be placed on the November 2010 ballot, and if approved would become effective on Jan. 1, 2013.

I like the phase-in method.  Not that it is needed, but I would rather see a lot of people who are just concerned about the short time frame, but in general like the concept, to be able to get on board with this plan.

SJR29 debate right now in the MO Senate

Listen live to the debate at www.senate.mo.gov and click on the Senate Live Debate in the right hand column.

Missouri Myth Busters

Americans For Prosperity-Missouri has some really informative Myth-Busters about taxation in Missouri: what hurts us now and what changes can help us grow and bring more jobs to the state.

Myth Buster #2


Myth #2: Sales Taxes are More Volatile than Income Taxes

Our last myth busters explained why Professional Services, such as lobbyists, will not be taxed under the tax reform measure commonly called the “Fair Tax”. As a recap, the tax base used to calculate the tax rate DOES NOT include business to business transactions. Professional Services performed for businesses, including non-profits, would not be taxed.

The next myth buster focuses on a statement made in several meetings that sales taxes are more volatile than income taxes. When I first heard the statement I thought it was a simple misstatement. The second time I heard it, I couldn’t believe it was being made on purpose. As Ronald Reagan said, “A man is entitled to his own opinion but not his own facts.” The facts don’t support the statement.

The Office of Administration provided the last ten years of sales, income and corporate taxes. We took the data and plotted it using FY2000 as the normalized base. Here is the result.

tax volatility

It is pretty clear that one of the certain benefits to getting rid of income tax in Missouri is a move to a more stable source of revenue. Add to that the fact that workers will have more money in their paychecks and the state will become instantly attractive to new businesses with new jobs, and you’ve got a plan that just can’t be ignored.

KC Star details one of many special interest tax loopholes

The Kansas City Star picked out one of many sales tax exemptions that smack of special interest: Yachts.

One of the most glaring inequities in Missouri is the list of sales tax exemptions that pick certain types of sales “entitled” to a break.

Even if you could make a good case about why boats as a category should be exempt from charging sales tax, which seems doubtful, it seems ridiculous to choose only one type of boat: one that is generally considered a pleasure craft.

This is one of the biggest flaws in equity in Missouri’s current tax code. Over time, politicians have slipped exemptions in for certain types of businesses they believe are more deserving of a break than other businesses. Some exemptions we may believe are valid and worth continuing, but it is clear that we need a higher threshold, and a defense against the misuse of the tax exemption.

Part of the conversation surrounding SJR29 is necessarily about special interests. This plan would effectively reset the clock on decades of carve-outs, and put a check on politicians who would seek to reward or pick favorites through tax loopholes with the following language:

The enactment of any new exemptions will require a two-thirds affirmative vote by the General Assembly and approval by the Governor.

The KC Star article shows the wrongheadedness of thinking about tax exemptions:

Thanks to a longstanding tax exemption, Missouri’s marina set can opt to pay a small fee in lieu of sales taxes and shave as much as $30,000 off the purchase of a $500,000 boat.

That tax exemption alone is depriving state and local coffers of more than $6 million a year, according to some estimates. It’s just one of more than 130 untaxed transactions that are getting renewed attention in Jefferson City because of the state’s continuing budget crisis.

But if you’re buying a small bass boat or runabout, forget about any tax breaks. You’ll pay the full load.

Boat sellers contend the tax break is a good deal for the state. The additional revenue that taxing large boats would generate would be more than offset by sinking boat sales and lost jobs, said Mike Atkinson of the Lake of the Ozarks Marine Dealers Association.

Well, Mike Atkinson is right. That lovely get-out-of-sale tax-free card is certainly a boost to Missouri sales of large boats. Perhaps folks are coming from around the country to buy big boats in Missouri. But why do we think yachts are more important than any other type of boat, or any other type of business sale?

The SJR29 sales and use tax applies to any sale to a consumer of a good or service. It wants all businesses to get the same treatment. It wants to bring all kinds of businesses to Missouri by eliminating the state income tax. It eschews special interests for a holistic statewide interest.

MO SJR29 passes out of Committee

SJR-29, or the Senate version of the bill that would replace Missouri’s income tax with a sales tax, has passed out of the Senate Government Affairs and Fiscal Oversight Committee (GAFO). Now, if you recall Schoolhouse Rock’s ‘How a Bill Becomes Law’, getting a bill through committee is only one of the first steps, before being passed by both chambers and signed by the Governor: and in the case of this bill, it still wouldn’t be law until voters approved the measure on the ballot.

So why am I so excited about this? Well, last year’s bill (HB56 by Ed Emery) was passed by the House midway through session, but was killed in the Senate Ways and Means Committee before it even got a chance to be heard in the Senate. This year, the Senate is acting swiftly on progressing this year’s bill.

What’s different this year? Maybe a few things: While this bill isn’t identical to the national idea of the Fair Tax, the principle of not punishing people for working is the same, and the Fair Tax coalition is revved up, they are cohesive, they are driven, and they have rallied around this bill in Missouri.

Also, I think there is a true cross-section of people who believe this just makes sense, and they are getting involved and talking to their elected officials. Even people who haven’t been involved in politics before see the significance of this bill for the future. This is one bill that has the potential to give voters a say in the way they are taxed. It has the potential to create more jobs than any other ‘jobs bill’ out there, and that is a vital concern for so many people. For small business owners, for workers whose industries have been hit hard, a chance to bulwark Missouri industries of any stripe and create jobs and draw in customers may mean the difference that keeps them in business, employed & hiring.

What’s not different this year is the media’s askance glance at this bill. It would be worthwhile to let people really dig into this issue, and having media act as a hub for exploring this bill I think would help a lot of people. This bill, more than any other this year in Missouri, has so much power to address the grievous unemployment rate and give Missourians security, growth and dignity. I am going to keep coming back to that word: dignity. I think it’s really important, and is the thread that ties issues of business, employment, family stability, freedom and the American Dream together.

Why do we need Tax Reform?

Beverly Martin enumerates the issues Missouri is facing economically. This is why we need a substantial reform bill that does away with Income Tax and replaces revenues with a sales tax.

“Unemployment rate in Callaway, Cole and Boone counties ticked up a tenth of a point in August.”

“Missouri jobless rate … highest levels in the last 26 years.”

“Unemployment rate increased in Callaway County from 8 to 8.2 percent.”

“Cole County increased from 7.0 percent in July to 7.1 percent in August.”

“Boone County increased from 6.6 percent in July to 6.7 percent in August.”

“Even higher in other counties … 9.2 percent Audrain … 10.3 percent in Osage … 11.1 percent in Montgomery County.”

“1,847 Callaway County residents … unemployed.”

“Missouri lost another 6,700 jobs during August … statewide unemployment rate of 9.5 percent … from 9.3 percent in July.”

“Missouri manufacturing lost 3,500 jobs during August.”

“Construction jobs in Missouri fell by 1,600 jobs in August.”

“Administrative and support sectors shed another 2,300 jobs.”

“Leisure and hospitality vacation-related employment lost 1,400 jobs in August.”

“Kansas City area lost 3,200 jobs.”

“St. Louis area lost 1,300 jobs.”

(Figures quoted from “Jobless rate rises in Callaway, Central Missouri,” by Don Norfleet, The Fulton Sun, September 25, 2009.)

A simple tax code that works better

The Columbia Missourian ran a great letter in support of HJR56, which is a plan to replace Missouri’s cumbersome State Income Tax with a sales tax. Beverly Martin explains the change and tells us why this makes the most sense for a competitive, stable Missouri.

HJR56 will create an economic environment conducive to business growth. According to The Beacon Hill Institute’s Competitive Report (2008), Missouri’s overall ranking (29) and its Business Incubation ranking (32) indicates the need for tax reform.

HJR56 is simple and transparent. Unlike our current 10-layer tax code, HJR56 allows state taxes to be paid at the time of purchase of services and new goods. There will be no state tax on business-to-business purchases. Gone are the complicated and costly income tax forms. The savings in compliance costs to businesses is staggering. Money formerly used to find and game tax loopholes can now be utilized for growing businesses and/or providing better services to employees.

Eliminate the compliance cost of doing business (often referred to as the hidden tax or 23 cents per dollar of cost of purchase) and prices to consumers can be lowered. Companies choosing to not lower their product cost or to not pass on savings to employees will face the effect of market competition. Consumers tend to shop for the best price and consumers keep business doors open. Employees look for good benefits when deciding on job opportunity.

The complexity of tax codes hinders growth of businesses and negatively influences our ability to draw new businesses into our state. Private sector job growth in Missouri (18.5 percent 1990-2006) ranks second from last in our six state region as does our real GDP growth (40.7 percent compared to the national average of 50.2 percent) for the same period.

Who stands to be hurt the most by HJR56 passage? Lobbyist and politicians who depend upon the exchange of votes and donations for favorable tax codes. Educate yourself by visiting www.nomoincometax.org to find a FairTax group in your area.

Beverly Martin is a member of Callaway Citizens for FairTax. She lives in Fulton.